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How to learn Marketo

  • Nick Donaldson

    Nick Donaldson

    Director of Growth Marketing, Knak

Published Oct 16, 2024

How to learn Marketo

Summary

Learn how Adobe Marketo Engage can boost your career in marketing ops. Master automation, lead scoring, CRM integration, and more.

For marketing operations professionals, learning Adobe Marketo Engage can be one of those career defining moments. It's a powerful platform with enterprise-grade features to help you automate virtually every aspect of your marketing, manage your lead database, and execute top-tier marketing campaigns.

As a former Marketo consultant and current Marketo user, I can personally vouch for the value of learning Marketo. It's accelerated my career, opened up job opportunities, and been a major tool in my toolkit at every company I've worked for. In short, it's absolutely worth learning this platform as a marketing operations professional.

But how to learn Marketo is itself an interesting question. The platform has a depth and breadth of features that gives you hundreds of potential paths to follow. You can specialize in lead nurturing, lead management, campaign operations, database management, lifecycle marketing, or focus on Marketo's robust integration capabilities.

In this post, we're going to provide a deep dive on how to learn Marketo so you can add this valuable tool to your marketing operations skillset.

Why Learn Adobe Marketo Engage?

Learning Adobe Marketo Engage is beneficial to your career, can directly impact your marketing team's effectiveness, and elevate your marketing operations systems. Marketo is often the lynchpin of your marketing technology stack, serving as the integration hub and as a basecamp for your campaign operations.

Individuals who learn Marketo can expect to see a direct impact on their career trajectory. Mastering Marketo isn't for everyone, so the few who make it a priority become valuable members of their team. Being the person on your team who knows the system will boost your career and secure your position as a key part of the marketing engine. The potential of marketing operations professionals to earn high salaries is a key benefit, with many Marketo experts rising to the level of Director or becoming a Marketo consultant with a top-tier agency like Revenue Pulse.

How to learn Adobe Marketo Engage

If you're convinced that learning Adobe Marketo Engage is the right path for you, congratulations! You've chosen to learn one of the most powerful tools in the marketing operations industry.

Learning Marketo, however, is often a self-directed process. Adobe does a good job with its documentation outline how various features work but implementing those features to help your organization requires experience and a nuanced understanding of the platform. For example, using Marketo's Smart Campaign features you can execute large-scale data normalization campaigns. However, it's not always clear how to go from analyzing the data for oddities to setting up the automation required to keep your database fields clean and accurate.

As much as Marketo is learned "on-the-job," we can still rely on a tried-and-true learning path to master Marketo. Here's our approach:

  • Familiarize Yourself with Core Concepts
  • Explore the Marketo Platform Structure and Tools
  • Dive into Marketing Automation Basics
  • Experiment with Advanced Marketo Functionality
  • Prepare for the Marketo Certification Exam
  • Stay Engaged and Continuously Learn

Familiarize Yourself with Core Concepts

The goal of learning core concepts in Adobe Marketo engage is to understand how the platform works as a whole. Marketo offers both a breadth and depth of features, which can sometimes be overwhelming for novice users. A great starting point is to review this Marketo Nation post on "Marketo New User Self-Guided Learning Path" as it provides links many key resources for learning Maketo.

As a first step, you should understand the following core Marketo concepts:

  • Smart Lists
  • Smart Campaigns
  • Lead Scoring
  • Email Marketing
  • Forms and Landing Pages
  • Program Types
  • CRM Integration

Smart Lists

Smart Lists are central to most tasks in Marketo. They’re not only used for segmenting audiences but also appear in other features, such as segmentations and lead scoring. Smart Lists allow you to define and update lists based on behaviors, demographics, or engagement levels. Since they’re dynamic, they adjust as new data points are added. Learning to create and use Smart Lists is essential for targeting the right audience with each campaign,

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Smart Campaigns

This is where a lot of Marketo’s flexibility shines through. Smart Campaigns use criteria and triggers to automate a range of tasks. You can set up automated workflows, like nurturing sequences, sales actions such as lead routing, or data management tasks. These campaigns can use if-then logic to make branching decisions. With Smart Campaigns, the possibilities for automation are nearly endless, making them a fundamental part of daily operations.

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Lead Scoring

Lead scoring involves assigning values to leads based on their actions or demographic attributes. While lead scoring models can get quite intricate, starting with the basics will allow you to understand the power of lead scoring. You can use Smart Campaigns to add or subtract points based on criteria like behavior, demographics, or specific interactions. Tokenization is another advanced feature you can integrate with lead scoring to streamline your scoring processes.

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Email Marketing

Marketo serves as an email marketing platform, and understanding how to create emails is vital. Key elements include templates, personalization tokens, and dynamic content. These tools allow for customized messaging, making communications more relevant to each recipient. Email templates help ensure brand consistency, while personalization tokens allow you to insert individual details to increase engagement.

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Forms and Landing Pages

Lead capture and data management often start with forms and landing pages. Creating forms that align with your data collection needs is critical. Using standard fields across your forms can help maintain clean data in your system, as opposed to creating duplicate or overlapping fields. Additionally, landing pages designed for specific campaigns provide a streamlined way to gather lead information and can include follow-up communications to enhance engagement.

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CRM Integration

If your organization uses a CRM system like Salesforce, understanding how data syncs between Marketo and your CRM is important. This integration allows for real-time data updates between marketing and sales, ensuring both teams work with current information. Knowing how data flows between Marketo and other systems will help you scale your marketing automation while keeping your data consistent and accessible.

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Program Types

Marketo supports several types of programs, each designed to meet specific campaign objectives. Understanding how to set up and manage these programs is crucial. Programs act as containers for campaigns and allow you to track activities and outcomes.

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Milestone for this Stage

To demonstrate you understand core concepts, you should be able to:

  • Create a Smart List
  • Create a basic Smart Campaign
  • Build your first Program

Explore the Marketo Platform Structure and Tools

Now that you’ve got a handle on the core concepts, it’s time to log into Marketo Engage and start getting acquainted with the actual platform.

Marketing Activities

The Marketing Activities section is your go-to place for setting up campaigns, Smart Campaigns, workflows, and programs. Think of programs as the core of your marketing efforts—they house all your campaigns and workflows, allowing you to manage various tasks from a single location. Whether you’re creating automated workflows, routing leads, or segmenting audiences, this is where it all happens.

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Design Studio

Next, there’s the Design Studio, where you’ll store and create all your landing page templates, email templates, and other assets. You’ll find that this area is essential for designing and managing creative content for campaigns. Personalization tokens and variables live here, too, letting you add a custom touch to your campaigns. It’s not necessary to dive deep into these yet, but getting a feel for how they work will help as you expand your skills.

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Lead Database

The Lead Database is where all your lead data resides. Here, you can perform data management tasks, like building Smart Lists and setting up segmentation. This section gives you an overview of the leads in your system and allows you to create targeted lists to reach the right audiences. It’s where data organization happens, helping you keep tabs on your lead pool and maintain consistency.

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Analytics

Finally, we have Analytics, where you’ll measure and analyze campaign performance. This section offers various reporting options that give you insights into your campaign success. You can track performance metrics across multiple campaigns, helping you understand which strategies work and where you might want to make adjustments. It’s your main tool for measuring impact and driving continuous improvement.

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Milestone for this Stage

To test your understanding of the Adobe Marketo Engage platform, you should be able to:

  • Set up and execute an email marketing campaign
  • Create a landing page and a form
  • Create a basic Segmentation
  • Create a report to analyze the results of your email campaign

Dive into Marketing Automation Basics

Now that we’ve covered the core concepts and fundamental structure of Adobe Marketo Engage, it’s time to explore one of its most defining features—marketing automation. This aspect of Marketo is likely what drew you to the platform in the first place, as automation is where Marketo truly excels. Mastering these basics can greatly impact your marketing operations career, giving you the tools to automate at scale and optimize efficiently.

Smart Campaigns and Workflows

Smart Campaigns are the powerhouse of marketing automation within Marketo. They allow you to set up automated actions that can be triggered by specific behaviors, updated data points, or preset criteria. In the automation journey, your ability to design and utilize Smart Campaigns will open up countless opportunities for efficiencies across your marketing programs. Here are some key components and tasks you’ll work with in Smart Campaigns:

Triggers and Filters

Triggers: These initiate real-time responses to actions like form fills, link clicks, or updates to data values. Triggers are what make Smart Campaigns so powerful, as they respond instantly to lead interactions and can enroll a person into a campaign based on specific actions.

Filters: Used to segment audiences based on more static data points, filters work with or without triggers. They let you hone in on particular groups of leads by refining criteria, such as country, job title, or lead score. If you’re running batch campaigns, filters are essential for ensuring only the relevant leads are included.

Flow Steps

Flow Steps define what happens after someone meets the trigger criteria. You can set up actions like sending an email, updating a data field, or notifying the sales team. If-then logic and branching capabilities give you flexibility here, allowing you to create more nuanced workflows that can handle various outcomes.

Examples of flow steps include: sending a welcome email when a new contact subscribes, adjusting lead scores based on engagement, or using tokens to personalize messages dynamically.

Recommended Activities

Practice setting up simple workflows, such as sending a follow-up email when someone registers for a webinar.

Build a nurture workflow where emails are sent at intervals after specific actions, such as downloading a white paper, to keep leads engaged over time.

Automate Lead Nurturing

Lead nurturing is an essential feature of Marketo and a prime example of how automation can deepen your engagement with potential customers. With drip campaigns, you can set up streams that deliver targeted content over time, guiding leads through their buying journey. Here’s how you can make the most of lead nurturing:

Setting Up Drip Nurture Programs

Marketo’s nurture streams allow you to set up a sequence of emails or messages that automatically progress leads through a structured path. This means you can deliver content that aligns with each stage of the buyer journey, from awareness to decision-making.

Within a drip program, transition rules let you move leads between streams based on their actions. For instance, if someone clicks on a pricing page, you could automatically shift them from a general awareness stream to a more product-focused one.

Example Campaigns

Welcome Series: A series of emails to introduce new subscribers to your brand, product offerings, and resources. These are often triggered by a signup or form submission, with follow-up messages scheduled over several days.

Re-engagement Campaign: Designed to win back leads who haven’t interacted recently, these campaigns can provide high-value content to rekindle interest. Think of content like a special offer, new product information, or educational material relevant to their previous interactions.

Best Practices

Ensure your email timing and frequency align with the buyer’s journey—too much communication can overwhelm leads, while too little may lose their interest.

Personalize content wherever possible. Using dynamic content and tokens can make your nurture campaigns feel tailored and relevant, improving engagement and conversion rates.

Creating Workflows for Data Management

Data management is foundational for successful marketing automation. Clean, organized data not only allows for accurate segmentation but also enables you to build more effective, targeted campaigns. Automation can help maintain data hygiene, so you don’t end up with a cluttered database that hinders your efforts. Here’s how you can automate data management:

Automating Data Hygiene

Use automation to standardize data fields, ensuring consistency across your database. For example, automate the conversion of country names to a uniform format (e.g., “United States” and “USA” to “US”). This type of data normalization is crucial for segmentation and reporting accuracy.

Workflows can also be set up to merge duplicate records based on unique identifiers, like email addresses, to keep your database organized and prevent redundant entries.

Benefits

Clean data improves the performance of your campaigns and reporting. Well-maintained data allows for more accurate targeting, ensuring that campaigns reach the right audience.

Data hygiene also contributes to better CRM integration. When data is consistent, your sales and marketing teams can both work from accurate, up-to-date records, reducing friction and improving alignment.

Example Data Management Workflows

Set up a workflow to correct variations in job titles, creating a consistent set of titles across all leads.

Use recurring automation to identify and remove invalid email addresses, keeping your lists clean and improving email deliverability rates.

Resources and Learning Paths

Learning automation in Marketo is made easier by the wealth of resources available. Here are some recommended options to deepen your knowledge:

  • Adobe’s Digital Marketing Course:
    • This course provides a comprehensive walkthrough of Marketo’s features, starting with basic workflows and progressing to more complex automation techniques. It’s ideal for both newcomers and those preparing for Marketo certification.
  • Marketo Engage User Groups YouTube Channel:
    • Featuring content from seasoned Marketo Champions, this channel covers a broad range of topics, from automation basics to advanced tips. You’ll find videos on specific automation tasks as well as office hours for direct Q&A.
  • Webinars and Office Hours:
    • Attend live webinars hosted by Adobe or leading agencies. These sessions provide hands-on demonstrations and best practices for using Marketo’s automation tools. Webinars often cover niche topics and provide deeper insights into Marketo’s capabilities.

Milestone for this Stage

By the end of this stage, aim to complete the following:

Create a Welcome Campaign Nurture Sequence:

  • Set up a simple nurture sequence triggered by a form submission. This campaign should include emails for different stages of the customer journey (early, mid, and late stages), each with relevant content and transition rules to progress leads from one stage to the next.
  • This milestone demonstrates your ability to automate workflows and design nurturing sequences, laying the groundwork for more complex campaign structures.

Experiment with Advanced Marketo Functionality

Once you’ve got the core concepts under your belt, it’s time to get hands-on with the advanced features in Adobe Marketo Engage—the tools that really let you take your campaigns up a notch. By digging into things like A/B testing, dynamic content, advanced segmentation, and CRM integration, you’re not just enhancing your skills—you’re setting yourself up as a go-to Marketo expert. Let’s get into the advanced features and how to make the most of them.

A/B Testing and Optimization

A/B testing is foundational for optimizing your campaigns. With Marketo, you can test email and landing page elements to find out what truly resonates with your audience. Whether it’s subject lines, email layouts, or send times, you can tweak your campaigns for peak performance.

What You Can Test

Subject Lines: This is a big one for open rates. Try out different approaches—like adding emojis, using first names, or switching up your tone—to see what drives more engagement.

Email Content: If you’re looking for deeper insights, test full email versions. This lets you play around with layouts, images, and calls-to-action to see what works best.

Landing Page Groups: You can text landing pages against each other in Marketo to compare differences in form submissions and page views.

Send Times: Timing is everything. By testing send times, you can pinpoint when your audience is most likely to open emails, whether that’s mornings, afternoons, or evenings.

Analyzing Your Results

Dive into Marketo’s reporting tools to see what worked and what didn’t. Once you have your data, apply those insights across future campaigns to keep improving.

Share your results with your team—it’s a great way to foster a data-driven mindset and refine your marketing strategies.

Pro Tips for A/B Testing

Test one element at a time to keep your data clean and ensure you know exactly what’s driving any changes in performance.

Set specific goals before each test so you can measure success. Are you looking for more opens, more clicks, or both?

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Advanced Segmentation and Personalization

Segmentation is where you can really get into the weeds of targeting. With Marketo’s advanced segmentation tools, you can create custom segments and target your audience with precision. This is especially powerful when combined with personalized content.

Building Advanced Segments

Use behavioral data to make super-targeted segments. For instance, create a segment for leads who regularly view certain product pages but haven’t taken the next step yet.

Take advantage of firmographic data to target specific industries, company sizes, or geographic regions. This lets you customize your messaging for each group’s unique needs.

Set up rules that dynamically update segments as data changes. That way, your campaigns stay relevant, and you’re always speaking to the right audience.

Dynamic Content

Dynamic content is a huge time-saver. It allows you to create one email that tailors its messaging to different segments based on criteria you set.

Use personalization tokens to add individual touches, like addressing leads by their first name or referencing their company. It’s personalization at scale, which can help you increase engagement.

Real-World Use Cases

Say you’re running a product promo. You could send one email but vary the content based on the products each recipient has shown interest in. This ensures your message hits closer to home for each lead.

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Advanced Lead Nurturing

Marketo’s lead nurturing capabilities are more than just basic drip campaigns. With advanced nurturing, you can build complex, multi-stage journeys that adjust based on how leads interact with your content.

Creating Nurture Streams and Transition Rules

Design nurture streams tailored to each stage of the buyer journey—from early interest to purchase consideration. Transition rules move leads between streams automatically, based on specific actions they take.

Create re-engagement streams for leads that have gone cold. Special offers or exclusive content can help reignite their interest.

Personalized Nurturing Journeys

Use Smart Lists to trigger sequences within your nurture programs, making sure each lead gets content that aligns with their interests and where they are in the funnel.

Incorporate targeted content at each stage, such as educational resources for top-of-funnel leads and product demos or case studies for those further along.

Optimize and Measure

Review the performance of your nurture emails and adjust as needed. Key metrics to watch include open rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates.

Test variations within your nurture streams, such as frequency and content type, to see what drives the best engagement.

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CRM Integration

CRM integration is key for aligning marketing and sales. By syncing Marketo with your CRM, you ensure that both teams have access to real-time data, which can make a big difference in your overall strategy.

Syncing Lead and Activity Data

Sync leads and activity data from Marketo to your CRM, giving sales a complete view of each lead’s journey. This includes web visits, email interactions, and engagement scores.

Set up alerts so sales reps know when leads hit key milestones, like reaching a specific lead score. This way, they can follow up at the right time.

Sales Enablement with Marketo Sales Insight

Marketo Sales Insight equips sales reps with in-depth data on each lead’s activity, allowing them to tailor their outreach based on the latest info.

If your CRM doesn’t handle lead routing, use Smart Campaigns in Marketo to assign leads to the right sales team members based on location, interest, or other criteria.

Lead Routing and Lifecycle Management

Configure lead routing workflows to assign leads to reps based on specific criteria, like region or product line. This keeps things efficient and ensures no lead slips through the cracks.

Track and adjust lead statuses, like moving leads from MQL to SQL, as they progress through the funnel. Automating these transitions means everyone is always working from the most up-to-date info.

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Experimenting with Attribution and Analytics

Marketo’s analytics give you a full view of your campaigns, helping you understand the customer journey and pinpoint what’s working. Here’s how to leverage analytics to optimize your marketing strategy.

Using Attribution Models

Experiment with different attribution models to understand which touchpoints are driving conversions. Whether it’s first-touch, last-touch, or multi-touch, attribution helps you see the full picture.

Set up custom dashboards that track lead progress through the funnel and highlight the most influential campaigns.

Custom Reporting and Real-Time Analytics

Track specific KPIs that align with your goals, such as conversion rates by channel or average lead response time. Custom reports give you the insights you need to make data-driven decisions.

Monitor campaign performance in real-time, making tweaks as needed to maximize results. If an email isn’t performing well, you can quickly adjust elements like subject lines or content.

Funnel Analysis

Map out your funnel to see where leads are converting and where they’re falling off. Use this data to refine your nurture programs and content strategies, making sure each stage of the journey is optimized for engagement.

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Milestone for this Stage

For this stage, design and launch a multi-stream nurture program that integrates A/B testing, dynamic content, and CRM coordination. This program should target specific segments, guide leads through a personalized journey, and allow you to monitor performance in real-time. Completing this milestone will showcase your ability to utilize Marketo’s advanced functionality, preparing you for certification and further positioning you as a Marketo powerhouse.

Prepare for the Marketo Certification Exam

The Adobe Marketo Engage Business Practitioner Expert Certification is a major credential for any Marketo user. It demonstrates your knowledge of the platform and sets you apart as a marketing operations professional. The exam covers six areas: Administration and Maintenance, Marketing Activities and Campaign Management, Lead Management, Data Management, Reporting, and Best Practices. If you’ve been working with Marketo for about 18 months and have followed a structured learning path, you’re likely well-prepared for the exam. However, it’s important to note that this test is designed to challenge your skills across all these areas, so a thorough review is necessary.

Adobe’s official training courses are very useful for exam prep. Courses like Marketo Core Concepts 1 and 2 provide a strong foundation, while Marketo Reporting and Insights covers data analysis in detail. There’s also Optimize Email Deliverability with Adobe Marketo Engage if you’re involved in email marketing. For a broader experience, Create Event and Webinar Programs in Adobe Marketo Engage and Configure and Manage Adobe Marketo Engage provide hands-on insights into specialized functions. The Adobe Marketo Engage Digital Marketing Credential Exam Prep course offers practice questions to help you get familiar with the exam format.

To schedule the exam, register through Adobe’s Certification Portal, and you’ll need to score at least 35 out of 50 to pass, which is a 70%. Once you pass, you’ll receive a certification badge to display on LinkedIn, your resume, or other professional profiles. This badge validates your expertise and can support career advancement, especially if you’re a Marketo consultant aiming to boost your credibility with clients.

Milestone for this Stage

  • Pass your Marketo Certification exam. You've got this!

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Stay Engaged and Continuously Learn

Achieving your certification in Marketo is a major accomplishment and marks the start of a rewarding journey in marketing operations. The landscape of marketing technology is at an exciting crossroads, with new advancements like artificial intelligence and machine learning changing how we use tools like Marketo. As the number of marketing technology tools grows, the need for a solid grasp on integrations and working across various platforms is more important than ever. With its depth and flexibility, Marketo offers incredible potential. The range of use cases and the ways to leverage Marketo for your business are impressive and varied.

To keep building your skills, staying engaged and continually learning is essential. There are so many ways to dive deeper—joining the Marketing Nation community online is a great start, where you can tap into resources and discussions with other Marketo users. In my experience, attending Marketo User Groups is one of the most effective ways to learn. You’ll have the chance to work alongside and learn directly from others who use Marketo, share ideas, and exchange tips that come from practical, hands-on experience.

Another valuable opportunity is the Marketo Summit, which not only keeps you up-to-date on industry trends but also gives you access to high-value sessions and workshops. It’s a great chance to learn from industry experts, discover what’s next in marketing operations, and tune into resources like podcasts to get even more insights. Being a part of the Marketo community is both rewarding and engaging, and it’s just the beginning of mastering this powerful tool.

Milestone for this Stage

  • Attend a Marketo User Group

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  • Nick Donaldson

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    Nick Donaldson

    Director of Growth Marketing, Knak

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